In recent years, coups have resurfaced as a critical challenge to democracy, exposing the fragility of governance structures worldwide. South Asia, a region already grappling with political volatility, has not been immune to this trend. Incidents like the Taliban’s resurgence in Afghanistan, which led to the collapse of the democratically elected government, or the military's crackdown in Myanmar that deposed Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, serve as stark reminders of the region’s susceptibility to undemocratic power grabs. Furthermore, political instability in Bangladesh, with rising public protests against the government, highlights the precarious balance of power in the region.
Beyond South Asia, global examples such as the coups in Thailand, Sudan, and Guinea reflect a broader pattern of military takeovers, insurgent uprisings, and the erosion of democratic institutions. These events often result in widespread conflict, human rights violations, and regional instability. International actors, rather than fostering peace, frequently exacerbate tensions by pursuing their strategic interests, further destabilizing affected nations.
This panel discussion will explore the implications of coups and political instability within South Asia, connecting these trends to the global resurgence of undemocratic power transitions. It will examine the role of international actors, the socio-political and economic consequences of coups, and their broader impact on democracy, human rights, and peace in the region. Panelists will also discuss the need for regional cooperation and sustainable governance frameworks to safeguard democracy and stability in South Asia.