Crisis and Polarization: Challenges of Autocratization in Latin America (to be presented in Spanish)

This panel will explore the intricate relationship between crisis, polarization, and the processes of autocratization in Latin America. In recent years, the region has witnessed a notable increase in political polarization alongside the rise of authoritarian tendencies, often exacerbated by socio-economic and political crises. These crises can serve as catalysts for autocratization, undermining democratic institutions and enabling leaders to consolidate power. However, it is essential to recognize that crises can also function as a source of resilience, prompting civil society to mobilize and defend democratic values.
Researchers will examine how crises have influenced the trajectory of autocratization, highlighting cases where public backlash against authoritarian measures has led to a
reaffirmation of democratic principles. The panel seeks to engage with various theoretical and empirical perspectives on the dual nature of crises—how they can precipitate autocratic
governance while simultaneously inspiring resistance and fostering democratic resilience.
The goal is to analyze specific instances of crisis-driven polarization and the resultant political dynamics, considering both the immediate and long-term implications for democratic governance in Latin America. By delving into these complexities, this panel aims to contribute to the broader discourse on the challenges faced by democracies in the region and explore potential pathways for fostering resilience against autocratization.