The Political Economy of Intergovernmental Relations: Decentralization, Fiscal Federalism, and Governance Challenges

Panel Description
This panel examines the intricate political economy of intergovernmental relations, with a particular focus on the dynamics of decentralization, fiscal federalism, and governance challenges across different political systems. As countries navigate the complexities of distributing power and resources among various levels of government, the interplay between political and economic forces becomes crucial in determining the success or failure of these arrangements.
The discussion will explore how fiscal federalism influences economic development, the impact of decentralized governance on public service delivery, and the tensions that arise between central and regional governments in resource allocation. Case studies from both federal and unitary states will be presented, providing a comparative analysis of how different countries manage these relationships and the consequences for economic stability and political cohesion.
Key topics include the role of intergovernmental transfers in mitigating regional inequalities, the political determinants of decentralization policies, and the challenges of coordinating fiscal policies across multiple levels of government. The panel will also address the implications of these issues for democratic governance, highlighting how intergovernmental relations can either enhance or undermine the effectiveness of public administration.
This panel brings together scholars and practitioners from various regions, ensuring a diverse and balanced discussion that reflects the global significance of these issues. The goal is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the political economy of intergovernmental relations and to offer policy recommendations for improving governance and promoting equitable economic development.