Accountability is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that power is exercised transparently and in response to the will of the people. This panel explores the evolving meanings, mechanisms, and challenges of accountability in contemporary democracies. With the rise of new political actors, digital media, and global interdependence, traditional forms of accountability are being reshaped. Panelists will examine how institutional frameworks—such as elections, judicial oversight, and independent regulatory bodies—adapt to new demands for transparency and responsiveness. They will also consider the impact of emerging technologies on public expectations and the shifting dynamics between citizens and governments.
Key questions include: How are accountability mechanisms adapting to contemporary challenges, including misinformation and authoritarian backsliding? What role does civil society play in enforcing accountability, and how effective are non-institutional mechanisms, like social media, in enhancing democratic responsiveness? The panel will also discuss the risks of “performative accountability,” where public actions appear responsive but lack substantive change. Ultimately, this panel aims to deepen our understanding of accountability in modern democracies, examining both successes and shortcomings. By drawing on comparative insights, we aim to propose pathways for strengthening democratic resilience and fostering genuine accountability in an era of complex political and social transformations.