**ASEAN Dynamics and Complex Unity**
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) exemplifies a unique model of regional cooperation, balancing diversity for greater integration. ASEAN's decision-making process is guided by emphasizing non-interference, consensus, and informal diplomacy. While this approach fosters harmony, it often slows responses to crises and limits decisive collective action. Geopolitical tensions, such as the U.S.-China rivalry, test ASEAN’s unity. Economic disparities among member states and differing national interests further complicate cohesive policymaking. Additionally, security, ressources and development requires coordinated responses that ASEAN’s consensus-based model struggles to address.
This panel examines how ASEAN countries try to balance sovereignty concerns with deeper integration to maintain relevance in an evolving geopolitical landscape. Strengthening institutional frameworks, enhancing multilateral engagement, and adapting to new challenges will be crucial for ASEAN’s continued regional peace and development.